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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1995-02-24
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<text id=94TT0785>
<title>
Jun. 20, 1994: Press:All the News That's Fit
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Jun. 20, 1994 The War on Welfare Mothers
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
PRESS, Page 55
All the News That's Fit
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Too much graphic violence on TV? Now local stations are
coming up with an option: G-rated broadcasts.
</p>
<p>By Richard Zoglin--Reported by Ratu Kamlani/New York, Walter
Parker/Minneapolis and Lisa H. Towle/Raleigh
</p>
<p> The crime was sensational, the kind that local TV-news
operations salivate over. A 14-year-old boy had shot himself to
death in a parked car beside a freeway moments after killing his
mother in their suburban Minneapolis home. Like every other
station in the Twin Cities, WCCO-TV gave the story prominent
play on its early-evening newscast. But, astonishingly, the
station showed none of the gruesome footage that was available--a shot of the boy slumped in his car, another of his
mother's covered body being carried from their home. Instead the
story was told by old-fashioned talking heads: reporters
describing the events; child therapists talking about why such
tragedies occur.
</p>
<p> WCCO, a well-respected, top-rated CBS affiliate, is
pioneering an unlikely trend in local TV news. While most
stations, as well as tabloid shows like Hard Copy and A Current
Affair, revel in outrageous crimes and grisly violence, a small
but growing number of news operations are trying to stand out
by taking a different tack: playing down violent crime,
eschewing graphic footage and trying to make their shows "family
sensitive." At least 11 stations--in such markets as Seattle,
Miami, Albuquerque and Oklahoma City--have adopted this
kinder, gentler approach since the beginning of the year.
</p>
<p> The format is too new to have generated any definitive
ratings data. But proponents say it comes in response to surveys
showing that viewers are fed up with local TV's obsession with
lurid crimes. Especially in such cities as New York, Los Angeles
and Miami, even routine murders and rapes are given the TV
equivalent of screaming headlines almost every day of the week.
"The coverage of crime has become totally disproportionate to
what's really happening in society," says Joseph Angotti, a
former senior vice president of NBC News and now a professor of
communications at the University of Miami. According to a survey
conducted by Angotti's students, one Miami station--Fox
affiliate WSVN--devoted fully 49% of its newscast time to
crime during a typical week last November. So notorious has
WSVN's crime fixation become that nine South Florida hotels have
decided to black out some or all of the station's programming
in their 2,640 guest rooms.
</p>
<p> The family-sensitive alternative in Miami is being offered
by WCIX-TV, a CBS affiliate currently No. 4 in the ratings. A
recent early-evening newscast, for instance, featured a story
about the tearful homecoming of 43 local students who were on
an Amtrak train that derailed in North Carolina. Yet there were
no shots of the deadly accident. Says Allen Shaklan, the
station's general manager: "Rubbernecking coverage--the stuff
that causes people to stop and turn in disgust--we won't do
when youngsters may be watching."
</p>
<p> The family-sensitive approach is typically confined to
early-evening newscasts, with stronger material reserved for
late-night programs. At WCNC-TV in Charlotte, North Carolina,
however, the time lapse is only an hour: after a G-rated 5 p.m.
show, the crime wave hits at 6 o'clock. The top story on a
recent 5 p.m. newscast concerned a local political candidate
accused of doctoring his resume. Unmentioned was the discovery
of a woman's dismembered body in a burning trash can; that was
the lead story (sans graphic footage) at 6.
</p>
<p> Like peppy anchor teams and five-part series on UFOs
during sweeps week, family-sensitive news is at least partly a
marketing ploy--and a crafty one. The people who are
presumably most attracted to G-rated newscasts are the parents
of small children. They are primarily young adults in their 20s
and 30s--just the age group most prized by advertisers. But
news directors defend their bloodless broadcasts on journalistic
grounds as well. WCCO has replaced shots of dead bodies with
reports that try to "put crime in context," says news director
John Lansing. "The `flashbulb effect' causes people to become
disengaged and fearful of their community, of whole
neighborhoods and groups of people because of the lack of
context." Says Ed Bewley, chairman of Audience Research &
Development, a Dallas-based consulting firm that promotes the
family-sensitive approach: "As a news organization, where are
you going to put your resources? Are you going to spend time and
money rushing after police cars and ambulances in order to grab
the first video of every crime that comes along? Or are you
going to do something that will put all this in perspective?"
</p>
<p> It's hard to argue with that, but family-sensitive news
does ring some journalistic alarm bells. Cleansing newscasts of
violence may be a healthy corrective to the overdose of Bobbitts
and Buttafuocos in TV news. But if it means soft-pedaling or
avoiding stories because they might upset viewers, the trend
could be troubling. "In some cases," notes David Bartlett,
president of the Radio-Television News Directors Association,
"good journalism demands that we disturb our audience." For now,
however, the family-sensitive boomlet has brought a dose of
restraint to local news--and, for viewers who already have
tabloid choices aplenty, a welcome alternative.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>